پیامدهای تغذیه درون تخم‌مرغی نسبت‌های مختلف دی-ال متیونین به ال-لایزین بر شاخص-های لاشه و غلظت متابولیت‌های خونی در جوجه‌های گوشتی یک روزه راس

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه علوم دامی دانشگاه تبریز

چکیده

زمینه مطالعاتی: افزودن برخی مواد مغذی به تخم‌مرغ می‌تواند به بهتر شدن رشد جنین یاری برساند. هدف: این آزمایش به منظور بررسی پیامدهای تزریق درون تخم­مرغی نسبت­های مختلف دی-ال متیونین به ال-لایزین بر شاخص­های وزنی و غلظت متابولیت­های خونی در جوجه­های گوشتی یک روزه سویه راس 308 انجام شد.روش کار: در این پژوهش از 210 عدد تخم­مرغ بارور مادر گوشتی راس 308 در قالب طرح کامل تصادفی با 7 گروه آزمایشی شامل 30 عدد تخم­مرغ انفرادی استفاده شد. تیمار­های آزمایشی شامل شاهد (بدون تزریق)، شاهد-شم (تزریق آب استریل)، تزریق محلول‌های حاوی نسبت‌های 5/40، 5/45، 5/50، 5/55 و 5/60 درصد دی-‌ال‌‌متیونین به ال-‌لایزین در روز 14 دوره جوجه­کشی از قسمت پهن تخم­مرغ به مایع آمنیوتیک بود.در روز 22 آزمایش (یک روز پس از درآمدن از تخم­مرغ)، تعداد 4 قطعه جوجه از هر تکرار انتخاب، نمونه­های خون از هر کدام جمع‌آوری و کشتار شدند تا شاخص­های وزنی مورد اندازه­گیری قرار گیرند.نتایج: نرخ جوجه‌درآوری تحت تاثیر تیمارها قرار نگرفت (05/0P>). تغذیه درون تخم­مرغی نسبت‌های مختلف دی-‌ال‌‌متیونین به ال-‌لایزین اثر افزایشی بر وزن جوجه (01/0P<)، وزن نسبی لاشه پوست کنده (01/0P<)، بازده لاشه (01/0P<)، وزن نسبی سینه (05/0P<)، وزن نسبی قلب (05/0P<) و غلظت پروتئین کل سرمی (05/0P<) داشت، در حالی که غلظت تری­گلیسرید (01/0P<)واوره (01/0P<) سرم را کاهش داد. نتیجه گیری نهایی: با توجه به نتایج شاخص‌های وزنی و متابولیتی، افزودن متیونین تا نسبت 5/55 درصد دی-‌ال‌‌متیونین به ال-‌لایزین می‌تواند از رشد جوجه‌ها حمایت کند. 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effects of in ovo feeding with different ratios of D-L methionine to L- lysine on carcass parameters and blood metabolite concentrations in day-old Ross broiler chicks

نویسندگان [English]

  • R G
  • M E
  • H D
  • SA R
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