مقایسه اثرات اسانس گیاهان دارویی گزنه و مارچوبه، آنتی‌بیوتیک و پروبیوتیک بر عملکرد، فلور میکروبی و ریخت‌شناسی روده باریک جوجه‌های گوشتی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم دامی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شبستر

2 موسسه تحقیقات علوم دامی کشور

3 گروه دامپزشکی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شبستر

چکیده

زمینه مطالعاتی: اسانس گیاهان دارویی گزنه و مارچوبه دارای ترکیبات فعالی هستند که می­توانند برای جوجه­های گوشتی مفید ­باشند. هدف:این آزمایش به منظور مقایسه اثرات اسانس گزنه و مارچوبه، آنتی­بیوتیک و پروبیوتیک بر عملکرد، فلور میکروبی و ریخت‌شناسی روده باریک جوجه­های گوشتی سویه آرین در سن 42 روزگی انجام شد. روش کار: تعداد 700 قطعه جوجه گوشتی یک­روزه (مخلوط نر و ماده) در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 7 تیمار، 4 تکرار و 25 قطعه در هر تکرار مورد آزمایش قرار گرفتند. تیمارهای آزمایشی عبارت بودند از: 1) جیره­ی پایه (شاهد)، 2) جیره­ی حاوی 150 میلی­گرم در کیلوگرم پروتکسین، 3) جیره­ی حاوی 150 میلی­گرم در کیلوگرم آویلامایسین، 4) جیره­ی حاوی 200 میلی­گرم در کیلوگرم اسانس مارچوبه، 5) جیره­ی حاوی 400 میلی­گرم در کیلوگرم اسانس مارچوبه، 6) جیره­ی حاوی 200 میلی­گرم در کیلوگرم اسانس گزنه و 7) جیره­ی حاوی 400 میلی­گرم در کیلوگرم اسانس گزنه. افزایش وزن بدن و مصرف خوراک اندازه­گیری شده و همچنین ضریب تبدیل خوراک از روی افزایش وزن بدن و مصرف خوراک محاسبه گردید. در سن 42 روزگی از هر تیمار 8 قطعه پرنده (دو پرنده از هر تکرار) که وزن آن‌ها نزدیک به میانگین هر قفس بود، انتخاب و جهت بررسی ریخت‌شناسی و فلور میکروبی روده باریک ذبح گردید. نتایج:افزایش وزن بدن در کل دوره آزمایش (1-42 روزگی) تحت تأثیر تیمارهای آزمایشی قرار نگرفت (05/0<P) ولی مصرف خوراک و ضریب تبدیل خوراک در کل دوره آزمایش (1-42 روزگی) به­طور معنی­داری تحت تأثیر تیمارهای آزمایشی قرار گرفتند (05/0>P). همچنین تعداد کل باکتری­های روده باریک، تعداد باکتری لاکتوباسیلوس کازئی و تعداد باکتری اشرشیا­کولی، ریخت‌شناسی روده­ی باریک (طول پرز، عمق کریپت لیبرکوهن و نسبت طول پرز به عمق کریپت) به­طور معنی­داری تحت تأثیر تیمارهای آزمایشی قرار گرفت (05/0>P). نتیجه­گیری نهایی:یافته­های این تحقیق نشان می­دهد که با توجه به بهبود عملکرد و تأثیر معنی­دار بر فلور میکروبی روده باریک و ریخت سنجی روده باریک می­توان از اسانس مارچوبه و گزنه به عنوان جایگزین آنتی­بیوتیک­های محرک رشد در جیره­ی جوجه­های گوشتی سویه آرین استفاده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison ofeffects of nettle and asparagus essential oil, antibiotic and probiotic on performance, intestinal histomorphometry and microflora in broiler chickens

نویسندگان [English]

  • H Fathi 1
  • Y Ebrahimnezhad 1
  • H SadeghiPanah 2
  • SA Hosseini 2
  • J Saegh 3
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