Albert-Puleo M, 1980. Fennel and anise as estrogenic agents. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2: 337-344.
Bar A and Hurwitz S, 1979. The interaction between calcium and gonadal hormones in their effect on plasma calcium, bone 25-hydroxycholecalciferol-1-hydroxylase, and duodenal calcium binding protein, measured by radioimmunoassay in chicks. Endocrinology 104:1455–1460.
Baker DH, Biehl RR and Emmert JL, 1998. Vitamin D3 requirement of young chicks receiving diets varying in calcium and available phosphorus. British Poultry Science 39: 413.
Barnett DM, Kumpula BL, Petryk RL, Robinson NA, Renema RA and Robinson FE, 2004. Hatchability and early chick growth potential of broiler breeder eggs with hairline cracks. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 13: 65–70.
Boogard CL and Fnnengan CV, 1976. The effects of estradiol and progesterone on the growth and differentiation of the quail oviduct. Canadian Journal of Zoology 54: 324.
Bozkurt M, Alcicek A,Cabuk M, Kucukyilmaz K and Catli AU, 2009. Effect of an herbal essential oil mixture on growth, laying traits, and egg hatching characteristics of broiler breeders. Poultry Science 88: 2368–2374.
Burton FG and Tullett SG, 1982. A comparison of the effects of eggshell porosity on the respiration and growth of domestic fowl, duck and turkey embryos. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 75:167–174.
Christensen VL, 2001. Factors associated with early embryonic mortality. World’s Poultry Science Journal 57: 259–373.
Costa FGP, Oliveira FLS, Dourado LRB, Lima-Neto RC, Campos MASF and Lima AGVO, 2008. Níveiscalcium em dietas para poedeiras semipesadas após o pico de postura. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 37: 624-628.
El-Ghalid AH, 2009. Exogenous estradiol blood profile, productive and reproductive performance of female Japanese quails at different stage of production. Asian Journal of Poultry Science 3: 1-8.
Jensen EV and DeSombre ER, 1972. Mechanism ofaction of the female sex hormones. Annual Review of Biochemistry 41: 203-230.
Karimi-Torshizi M, 1996. Use of Phytase in the diet of broiler chicks. MSc thesis. Tarbiat Modares University 52-54. (In Persian).
Kazemifard M, Kermanshahi H, Rezaei M, Golian A and Hosseini SJ, 2017. Effect of different levels of calcium, phosphor and vitamin D3with fennel extract on, performance and egg shell quality in post molted Ross broiler breeder. Research on Animal Production 8(15):33-41. (In Persian).
Malini TG, Megala N, Anusya S, Devi K and Elango VV, 1985.Effect of Foeniculumvulgare Mill. Seed extraction the genital organs of male and female rats. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 29: 21-26.
Mather CV, Anithakumari M and Laughlin KF, 1976. Storage of hatching eggs: The effect on total incubation period. British Poultry Science 17 (5): 471-479.
McDonald P, EdvardsRA, Greenhalgh HFD and Morgan GA, 1996. Animal Nutrition. 5 TH Ed. Longman, U.K.
Narushin VG and Romanov MN, 2002. Egg physical characteristics and hatchability. World’s Poultry Science Journal 58:297–303.
Ruiz J and Lunam CA, 2002. Effect of pre-incubation storage conditions on hatchability, chick weight at hatch and hatching time in broiler breeders. British Poultry Science 43:374-383.
Samar AE and Abd-Elhady AM, 2009. Exogenous estradiol: Productive and reproductive performance and physiological profile of Japanese quail hens. International Journal of Poultry Science 8: 634-641
Saeedi M, Ebrahimzadeh MA, Morteza M, Semnani AA and Rabiei K, 2010. Evaluation of antibacterial effect of ethanolic extract of eoeniculum vulgare mill. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences 77: 88-91
SAS Institute, 2003. SAS/STAT 9.1.3 User’s Guide. SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, NC.
Scanes CG, Brant G and Ensminger ME, 2004. Poultry Science. Pearson Prentice, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Schimke RT, McKnight GS, Shapiro DJ, Sullivan D and Palacios R, 1975. Hormonal regulation of ov-albumin synthesis in the chick oviduct. Recent Progress in Hormonal Research 31: 175.
Seyfi-Abadi R, 1985. Determination of Biological Value of internal D-Calcium Phosphates and Comparison with Imported Nutrition Samples in Broiler Chickens. PhD Thesis. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran 38-40. (In Persian).
Stevens VI, Blair R, Salmon RE and Stevens JP, 1984. Effect of varying levels of dietary vitamin D3 on turkey hen egg production, fertility and hatchability, embryo mortality and incidence of embryo malformations. Poultry Science 63:760–764.
Summers JD and Leesson S, 2009. Broiler breeder production. Nottingham University Press Manor Farm, Church Lane Thrumpton, Nottingham NG11 0AX, England.
Tanira MOM, Shah AH, Mohsin A, Ageel AM and Qureshi S, 1996. Pharmacological and toxicological investigations on F. vulgare dried fruit extract in experimental animals.
Phototherapy Research 10: 33-36.
Tona K, Onagbesan O, Ketelaere B, Bruggeman V and Decupere E, 2007. A model for predicting hatchability as a function of flock age, reference hatchability, storage time and season.
Archiv fur Geflugelkunde Journal 71:30–34.
Vieira SL, 2007. Chicken embryo utilization of egg micronutrients. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science 9: 01 – 08.
Wallace RA, 1985. Vitellogenesis and oocyte growth in non-mammalian vertebrates. In Development Biology, 1, Oogenesis (ed. L. W. Browder). 127–177. New York: Plenum Press.
)